Creeping Juniper
Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip'
Updated Mar 27, 2026
Creeping Juniper (Juniperus horizontalis ‘Blue Chip’), also known as Blue Chip juniper, is a low evergreen groundcover with steel-blue foliage, growing best in full sun and sharply drained soil.
About Creeping Juniper
Creeping Juniper is a low, spreading evergreen groundcover grown for its cool blue foliage, dense habit, and reliable year-round presence. ‘Blue Chip’ stays close to the ground, forming a wide mat that works especially well on slopes, banks, rock gardens, and other open sunny spaces.
The foliage is one of its main strengths. Through the growing season it holds a steel-blue to silvery-blue tone, then often shifts toward purple in winter, which helps the plant stay visually useful even in colder months.
It is valued not only for appearance but also for function. Creeping Juniper helps cover bare soil, soften edges, and reduce erosion, all while asking for relatively little once established. It usually performs best in sunny, open sites with fast drainage, where it can stay dense and healthy.
How to Care for Creeping Juniper
Watering
Water consistently through the first growing season so the root system can spread beyond the original planting area. This early phase matters most for long-term success.
After establishment, keep watering low and infrequent. Deep soakings during long dry spells are usually better than frequent light watering, which tends to keep roots shallow. If the foliage thins or dulls while the soil is still wet, treat that as a drainage warning rather than a sign the plant needs more water.
Sunlight
Plant Creeping Juniper in full sun for the tightest growth and best blue foliage color. Strong light helps it stay denser, lower, and more even across the ground.
It can tolerate light dappled shade, but coverage often becomes looser and less uniform there. If it looks thin or open, the first fix is usually more sun, not more fertilizer.
Temperature
Creeping Juniper is well suited to temperate climates and handles winter cold well. It also copes with summer heat as long as the soil is not staying wet around the roots.
In winter, some purple or mauve color shift is normal and not usually a sign of damage. In hotter conditions, mulch over the root zone can help moderate soil temperatures, but drainage still matters more than anything else.
Humidity
Creeping Juniper performs best in low to moderate humidity with good airflow. Prolonged leaf wetness and muggy still conditions can increase the risk of tip dieback and blight problems.
Space plants so air can move through the mat rather than getting trapped in it. In humid climates, full sun and avoiding late-day overhead watering are especially helpful.
Soil
Use well-draining soil and treat sharp drainage as essential. The roots should never sit in soggy ground for long periods, especially in cooler weather.
Sandy or gritty loam is usually ideal. If your soil is heavy clay, improve the structure well and consider slightly raised planting to reduce winter wetness. Creeping Juniper is much more tolerant of dry, lean ground than of persistently damp soil.

