Crossandra plant

Crossandra

Crossandra infundibuliformis

Updated Mar 27, 2026

Crossandra (Crossandra infundibuliformis), often called Firecracker Flower, is a tropical flowering plant with glossy leaves and soft orange blooms, growing best in bright indirect light and evenly moist, rich soil.

About Crossandra

Crossandra is a tropical evergreen plant grown for its glossy deep green foliage and its soft orange, apricot, or salmon flower clusters. The blooms sit above the leaves in flat, fan-shaped forms that add color without looking harsh or heavy, which gives the plant a refined tropical feel in containers and bright indoor spaces.

The foliage is a big part of its appeal. The leaves are smooth, slightly wavy, and naturally polished-looking, forming a compact mound that stays attractive even between flowering cycles. When blooming well, Crossandra brings a steady wash of warm color over a long season rather than one short burst.

It performs best when its environment stays warm, humid, and stable. Crossandra does not respond well to cold, harsh direct sun, or repeated swings between dryness and saturation, so consistent care is what keeps it looking full and flowering well.

How to Care for Crossandra

Watering

Keep the soil consistently lightly moist. Water thoroughly when the top inch (2–3 cm) of the mix feels just slightly dry, then let excess drain away fully.

Do not allow the root ball to dry out completely for long periods, because that often leads to wilting, crisp edges, and bud drop. At the same time, avoid keeping the mix constantly soggy, since that can lead to root problems and a tired-looking plant.

Sunlight

Give Crossandra bright, indirect light or gentle morning sun rather than harsh midday exposure. A bright indoor spot with filtered light usually suits it well.

Too little light often leads to weaker growth and fewer flowers, while too much hot direct sun can scorch the leaves and dull the blooms. Outdoors, bright shade or dappled light is usually the safer balance.

Temperature

Crossandra grows best in warm conditions, usually around 64–77°F (18–25°C), and often performs best toward the warmer end of that range.

It is sensitive to cold and can decline quickly if exposed to temperatures below about 59°F (15°C). Cold drafts, chilly windows, and sudden drops in temperature often cause yellowing leaves and bud loss.

Humidity

Crossandra prefers moderate to high humidity and usually looks better when the air is comfortably moist. This makes a noticeable difference in both leaf quality and flowering.

Dry indoor air often shows up as brown edges and dropped buds. Grouping plants, using a pebble tray, or running a humidifier nearby can help create a better growing environment.

Soil

Use a rich organic potting mix that holds moisture evenly while still draining freely. The root zone should stay moist and airy, not dense or waterlogged.

A good mix usually includes an organic base with additions such as perlite or fine bark to keep the structure open. Always use a container with drainage holes, and avoid heavy compacted soil that stays wet too long.

Flowering

To keep Crossandra flowering well, combine warmth, bright indirect light, steady moisture, and regular feeding. The plant usually blooms best when those basics stay consistent rather than changing from week to week.

Remove spent flower spikes to encourage fresh blooming and keep the plant tidy. A slightly snug pot can also help direct more energy into flowers instead of excess leafy growth.

Propagation

Crossandra can be propagated from softwood stem cuttings taken in warm weather. Choose non-woody shoots with several nodes, remove the lower leaves, and place the cuttings into a moist, airy rooting mix.

Successful rooting usually depends on steady warmth, good humidity, and bright indirect light. Consistent conditions matter much more than speed with this plant.