House Leek plant

House Leek

Sempervivum tectorum

Updated Apr 19, 2026

House Leek (Sempervivum tectorum) is a hardy rosette succulent with rose-like clusters that grows best in full sun, gritty fast-draining soil, and very light watering.

About House Leek

House Leek is a hardy rosette succulent that forms tight, low-growing clusters with the clean geometry of a small green rose. Its fleshy leaves sit close together in compact rosettes, giving the plant a neat, sculptural look that works especially well in shallow pots, rock gardens, crevice plantings, and gravel-based displays.

One of its most appealing traits is the way it multiplies. House Leek produces offsets around the main rosette, gradually building the classic clustered form that makes it look more like a small colony than a single plant. In brighter sun, the rosettes often stay tighter and show richer tones, sometimes with red-tinted tips that add extra definition.

It is also a very practical plant for exposed outdoor settings. House Leek handles cold, wind, and poor soil well, but it depends on one thing: excellent drainage. Given sun, air, and a root zone that dries quickly, it becomes a low-maintenance succulent with a long-lasting, self-renewing character.

How to Care for House Leek

Watering

Keep watering low and follow a soak-then-dry routine. Water House Leek thoroughly only after the soil has dried out completely, then let excess drain away quickly.

House Leek is much more vulnerable to overwatering than underwatering. Constantly damp soil reduces root oxygen and can lead to rot, especially in cool weather. Outdoors, rainfall is often enough if drainage is sharp, while potted plants need extra caution and should never sit in a saucer of water.

In winter, reduce watering dramatically. Cold combined with wet soil is the most common reason this plant fails.

Sunlight

Give House Leek full sun for the tightest rosettes and the best color. A bright, open position helps the plant stay compact and firm rather than stretching.

In extremely hot climates, a little afternoon shade can reduce stress, but too much shade usually leads to looser rosettes and weaker form. If House Leek is moving from lower light into strong sun, acclimate it gradually over 1–2 weeks to avoid scorch.

Temperature

Moderate temperatures around 64–77°F (18–25°C) suit active growth well, but House Leek is notably cold-hardy outdoors and can handle much lower temperatures in the right setting.

The main risk is not cold alone, but winter wet. In containers, cold spells are usually manageable if the soil stays on the dry side and the pot drains freely. Freeze-thaw cycles in waterlogged soil are far more damaging than normal winter chill.

Humidity

House Leek prefers low humidity with good airflow. Dry, breezy conditions suit it much better than damp, stagnant air.

It does not need misting. In humid climates, sharper drainage and open spacing become even more important so moisture does not linger around the rosettes for too long.

Soil

Use a sandy, loose, very fast-draining soil. For House Leek, this is essential rather than optional.

A gritty succulent mix improved with coarse sand, fine gravel, pumice, or perlite works well because it allows water to pass through quickly and leaves air around the roots. Shallow pots with drainage holes are a good fit, and a grit top-dressing helps keep the base of the rosette cleaner and drier.

Feeding & Maintenance

Feed House Leek lightly, if at all. Rich soil or too much fertilizer often pushes soft, weak growth that is more prone to rot.

If you choose to feed, use a very diluted balanced fertilizer once or twice during the growing season. Remove dead outer leaves as needed, and refresh the gritty top layer if it becomes compacted or too organic over time.

Spacing & Companions

Give House Leek some room so the rosettes can expand naturally into clusters. It works especially well with other sun-loving, drought-tolerant plants in rock gardens, troughs, and gravel planters.

Avoid pairing it with thirstier plants that need consistently moist soil, because that usually leads to the wrong watering conditions for House Leek.

Pests & Problems

Most problems begin when moisture lingers too long around the roots or rosette base.

If House Leek starts to soften, darken, or collapse near the base, improve drainage immediately and cut back watering. Outdoors, containers may also need protection from prolonged heavy rain if drainage is not excellent.

Overwintering

Outdoors, House Leek usually overwinters well when drainage is sharp and the crown stays relatively dry.

In pots, keep House Leek much drier through winter and make sure the container never remains waterlogged. In very wet climates, sheltering the pot from constant rain can matter more than extra warmth.