Peacock Fern plant

Peacock Fern

Selaginella willdenowii

Updated Jul 26, 2026

Peacock Fern (Selaginella willdenowii), also known as Willdenow’s Spikemoss, Blue Spikemoss, and Vine Spikemoss, is a creeping blue-green plant that thrives in low light, high humidity, and evenly moist soil.

About Peacock Fern

Peacock Fern is an iridescent creeping indoor plant grown for its unusual blue-green sheen and soft spreading habit. Although it is not a true fern, it fills a similar role indoors, especially in shaded spaces where a low, lush plant is needed.

Its main appeal is the foliage. In the right light, Peacock Fern can show a metallic blue-green glow that makes it stand out from more ordinary green houseplants. Because it spreads outward rather than upward, it works especially well in shallow pots, wide containers, terrariums, and humid shelves.

It performs best when conditions stay stable. Peacock Fern prefers low to medium indirect light, consistently moist soil, and high humidity. When those basics are in place, it gradually thickens into a soft, carpet-like plant with a very distinctive texture and color.

How to Care for Peacock Fern

Watering

Keep the potting mix evenly moist at all times, but not soggy. Water thoroughly until excess drains out, then water again as soon as the surface begins to lose moisture.

Peacock Fern should never be allowed to dry out completely, because dryness can cause rapid crisping and decline. In warmer rooms or brighter conditions, it may need water more often. If parts begin to yellow while the mix stays wet, Peacock Fern usually needs better drainage or airflow rather than more water.

Sunlight

Provide low to medium indirect light. Peacock Fern naturally prefers shade, and softer light often shows its iridescent color better than stronger exposure.

Direct sun can scorch the foliage and fade the color. A bright room with filtered light, or a position slightly back from the window, usually gives the best result.

Temperature

Keep the plant warm and stable. Typical indoor temperatures are usually suitable, but Peacock Fern does not respond well to cold drafts or long cool periods.

Consistent warmth helps maintain the plant’s soft creeping growth, while chills can slow it down and cause stress more quickly than on tougher houseplants.

Humidity

Aim for high humidity. Peacock Fern usually looks its best when the air stays consistently moist, which is why it performs so well in terrariums, enclosed planters, or naturally humid rooms.

Occasional misting may help a little, but raising the overall humidity around Peacock Fern is usually more effective than relying on surface spraying alone. Gentle airflow is still important so the space does not become stagnant.

Soil

Use a rich organic mix that holds moisture but stays airy. A humus-rich potting mix improved with perlite, pumice, or fine bark works well.

For Peacock Fern, the root zone should stay moist and fertile without turning muddy or airless. A slightly acidic, loamy feel is usually suitable as long as the mix does not become compacted and stagnant.

Feeding

Feed lightly during active growth with a balanced fertilizer at reduced strength. Peacock Fern usually needs only modest feeding in spring and summer.

Heavy feeding can stress delicate indoor growth, so it is better to stay restrained. Reduce or pause feeding in winter when growth naturally slows.

Pruning & Grooming

Trim browned or ragged sections to encourage fresh, denser regrowth. Because Peacock Fern spreads outward, light shaping can also help keep the edges neater.

When moisture and humidity are good, Peacock Fern usually recovers well from gentle grooming and continues to fill in over time.

Pests & Problems

The most common problem is drying out. Crisping and browning usually follow drops in soil moisture or humidity, while direct sun can cause scorch.

If Peacock Fern starts to look dull, patchy, or tired, check the basics first: softer light, steadier moisture, and higher humidity usually matter more than anything else.