Umbrella Tree
Schefflera actinophylla
Updated Jul 26, 2026
Umbrella Tree (Schefflera actinophylla) is a tropical indoor tree with glossy umbrella-like leaflets that grows best in bright indirect light, warm rooms, and evenly moist, well-draining soil.
About Umbrella Tree
Umbrella Tree is a tropical indoor tree with a strong upright form and glossy leaflets that radiate from a single point like the ribs of an umbrella. The foliage gives it a clean, bold look rather than a soft or feathery one.
As it matures, the lower stem gradually becomes barer and the canopy lifts, so the plant shifts from a bushier shape into a more tree-like presence. That makes Umbrella Tree especially useful beside sofas, desks, and doorways where a vertical plant shape works well.
It performs best as a long-term indoor plant in bright rooms with warm temperatures, steady moisture, and enough space to develop an even canopy over time.
How to Care for Umbrella Tree
Watering
Water Umbrella Tree when the top inch (2–3 cm) of soil feels dry, then water thoroughly until excess drains from the bottom of the pot.
Letting the mix dry slightly between waterings is healthier than keeping it constantly wet. Chronic overwatering can lead to yellowing leaves and root problems, while letting the root ball stay dry for too long can cause lower leaf drop.
Always empty any saucer so the roots are not left standing in water.
Sunlight
Provide bright, indirect light for the best growth. Umbrella Tree does well near an east- or north-facing window, or a little back from a brighter south- or west-facing one.
It can handle some gentle morning or late-afternoon sun, but long hours of harsh midday sun through glass can scorch the leaves. In very low light, the plant may survive but usually becomes leggy, with a thinner canopy and wider gaps between leaf clusters.
Temperature
Aim for warm, stable room temperatures around 64–77°F (18–25°C). Umbrella Tree prefers conditions that stay comfortably warm and does not respond well to chills or sudden drafts.
Keep it away from cold exterior doors, very cold winter windows, and direct air from air conditioners. Prolonged exposure below about 54–55°F (12–13°C) can cause stress and leaf drop.
Humidity
Umbrella Tree prefers moderate to slightly high humidity, though it usually manages in normal indoor air.
In very dry heated rooms, leaf tips may brown. Grouping plants, using a pebble tray with water below the pot, or placing the plant in a bright bathroom or kitchen can help if the light is suitable. Light misting is optional, but steady watering and protection from hot dry drafts matter more.
Soil
Use well-draining soil that still holds moisture for a short time after watering. Umbrella Tree does well in a peat- or coco-based houseplant mix improved with perlite, pumice, or bark to keep it open.
The goal is a mix that stays evenly damp for a few days but still lets extra water flow out quickly so the roots are not trapped in a dense, airless mass. Always use a pot with drainage holes.
Feeding
Feed Umbrella Tree lightly during spring and summer every 4–6 weeks with a balanced water-soluble houseplant fertilizer at about half strength.
Keep feeding modest, because too much fertilizer can lead to salt buildup and brown leaf tips. Skip feeding in winter when growth slows naturally.
Pruning & Shaping
Prune Umbrella Tree to control height and encourage branching. If the plant becomes too tall or thin, cut a stem back just above a node to encourage new shoots below the cut.
Remove yellowing or damaged leaves at the base to keep the plant tidy. Rotate the pot every couple of weeks to reduce leaning and help the crown stay more even.
Safety Note
The sap and plant tissues of Umbrella Tree are considered irritating and may be harmful if chewed.
Keep the plant away from pets and children that might bite the leaves, and wash your hands if sap gets on your skin.

